Options Trading Definitions Guide

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All optionable stocks come with both call options and put options. Therefore to learn how to trade options, you need to first of all learn what call options and put options are.

Call options allow you to buy a stock at a fixed price no matter what price the stock is and put options allow you to sell a stock at a fixed price no matter what price the stock is. This means that if you buy a call option and the price of the stock goes up, the call option would make a profit because you still have the right to buy at a price lower than the stock price. As such, you would buy call options when you think a stock is going to go up. Conversely, put options allow you to sell a stock at a fixed price. This means that if you buy a put option and the price of the stock goes down, the put option would make a profit because you still have the right to sell at a price higher than the stock price. As such, you would buy put options when you think a stock is going to go down.

After you have a clear idea what call options and put options are, you need to understand what strike prices and expiration dates are.

A strike price is the price agreed upon in an options contract. A call option with a strike price of $10 allows you to buy a stock at $10 no matter what price the stock is and a put option with a strike price of $10 allows you to sell a stock at $10 no matter what price the stock is. There are strike prices covering a very wide price range both higher and lower than the prevailing stock price.

The next important thing to learn about options; Options Moneyness.

Depending on the strike price in relation to the prevailing stock price, an option can be either In The Money, At The Money or Out Of The Money. Options of different moneyness caters to different outlooks. You would buy out of the money options when you think a stock is going to make a big move and you would buy in the money options when you expect only a relatively small move. So, unlike stock trading where you simply buy the stock when you think it will go up, options trading make you think one more step deeper into the possible degree of move in order to maximize profits.

Once you have an understanding of what call and put options are, how they are priced and the implications of different moneyness, it is time you learn how to place options orders through your options broker.

Placing options orders is another complex issue as there are 4 main order types for options trading unlike the two simple order type for stock trading. Buy to open allows you to open a new options position by buying it, sell to open allows you to open a new options position by creating a new options contract and selling it, buy to close allows you to buy back and close options you previously created and sold and sell to close allows you to sell options that you previously bought. Knowing exactly what these orders do is extremely important for knowing how to execute extremely complex options strategies.

Trading Options System and Methods

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Success in options trading requires a consistent method for long-term success. This “consistent approach” to options trading can also be known as a “trading system”, or an “options trading system” in this situation. A trading system might be something as easy as “buy an option on a stock in an uptrend that breaks the high from the prior bar after at least two days of pull back down movement that make lower lows.” A trading system is simply an organized method that takes advantage of a repeated sample or event that brings net profits.

Because an option is really a “Derivative” of the stock you should derive your options trading system from a stock trading system. This means your trading system must be primarily based about real stock price movement. So focus your trading system on particular stocks which have price behavior that is predictable to the net results you would like to abstract from a stock.

You will find so many different methods and combinations that you can trade with options. You are able to buy calls and puts for directional trades. You are able to utilize call spreads and put spreads to trade directional movements with a buffered risk, and revenue. You can employ call spreads and put spreads to trade directional movements with a buffered risk, and profit. You are able to trade straddles and strangles in the event you anticipate a big move but are not certain by which direction.  You can sell or purchase spreads to receive the credit of the premium decay by options expiration. You can trade straddles and strangles if you expect a big move but are not sure in which direction. You can also get into ratio back spreads, condors, and butterflies… And if you’re really feeling crazy you can sell ‘naked’ options.

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