Futures Trading Introduction

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Futures trading is a method used to minimize risks that occur when the prices in the market fluctuates. Futures contracts are exchange-traded derivatives. A futures contract is traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a certain underlying instrument at a certain date in the future, at a pre-set price. Basically futures contracts are for assumption or hedging.

There are two groups of futures traders:

Hedgers, are interested in the underlying commodity and are seeking to hedge out the risk of changes in price;

Speculators, are interested in making a profit by predicting market moves and buying a commodity “on paper” for which they have no practical use. e.g., commodities in the market can be bought today at today’s price, with the speculation of selling them at an increased price in the future.

Hedging protects against fluctuations in market prices. This protection is made by allowing the risks of price changes to be transferred to professional risk takers. E.g, a manufacturer can protect itself from price increases in raw materials they need by hedging in the futures market. Hedging has two types, hedge sale and hedge purchase. You can buy a commodity and sell futures at the same quantity as protection against fluctuation in prices when he is still holding the stock.

Although this sounds like gambling, the fact is that speculation refers to the condition of a legitimate enterprise based on the current condition of the market trends. Remember, it is very risky for inexperienced futures traders who try to predict the market and speculate without having enough resources or experience.

Futures trading has become very convenient and simple for an individual, as nowadays many brokers offer their services for trading commodity futures online.

CFD Trading Vs Futures Trading

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Today, financial investors are equally interested in CFDs and Futures. Both of them are popular as both of them provide good leverage and gearing to the individuals involved in such markets. Both of them carry risk in order to earn profits and in both the cases individuals can manage risk with proper knowledge, planning and strategies. Obviously, risk has to be there as there is profit. Everything which gives you profit involves risk. If someone asks a trader to choose between CFD and Future then how is that supposed to be done? On what factors can one make a choice? Well, these questions seem easy but then they are not easy to be answered. There few differences between the two of them and by understanding these differences, one can make a decision as to what needs to be chosen as per individual needs and requirements.

If we go buy the definition then Futures is basically an agreement to buy or to sell a particular commodity at the set price on a specific pre assigned date in future. It does not matter whether the prices go up or down before or after this particular date. On the other hand, contract for difference trading involves price but there is no particular price speculated and there is also no date to be looked forward to. There is only a contract which creates a relation between two parties and it talks about paying or accepting the difference of price of certain goods. Talking about the second point of difference between the two, well, futures are usually bought or sold in large stock exchanges however on the other hand, CFDs are traded with the help of individual brokers. This makes them more flexible as compared to the first one. They can be easily found in almost all the market areas which includes shares, commodities, goods, indices, currencies etc. The best thing is than an investor can very easily open an account to deal in them as compared to the futures.

At the end of the day, what matters is the comfort ability level of the trader. If a trader is comfortable in a particular kind of market then no matter how many advantages the other one has. Both of them require proper guidance as far as new investors are concerned. It is imperative for new players to understand that they first understand the market trade and then start putting their money on stake. Both the scenarios include risks and till the time as a new trader you are not confident of your learning level you should not start up the game. Starting off with spare money can help a person in a manner that even if he loses the money then his monthly budget will not be impacted.

Futures Trading in Australia

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In brief, futures contracts are contracts to purchase or sell an equity or commodity on a specified future date. This indicates you’re either hedging a position you have, or speculating on the long term value of the specific stock, market sector, currency or interest rate.

In Australia there’s 1 main market for futures traders, the Australian Securities Exchange – the joined entity from the Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) and also the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).

Probably the most active of the local futures is the Share Price Index (or SPI), that is utilised to reflect the future value of the market’s leading benchmark, the ASX/S&P 200.

The SFE is 1 of the 10 highest traded futures exchanges in the world by volume, and can be traded in 24-hours a day. It makes it possible for investors to speculate on currencies, interest rates, bonds, commodities and equities.

The objective of buying and selling futures contracts is either; solely for speculation, or for hedging against movements in a share portfolio. The futures market presents a trader the chance to take advantage of bearish sentiment on stocks within your portfolio, while also preserving your existing placement.

Futures contracts are leveraged positions, which implies that the face value of the contract isn’t what you actually pay up front.

Normally, the cost of the contract is only a small percentage from the underlying value. As a result, when you’re right, your gains are considerably higher in percentage terms since you have only outlaid a small amount of the capital to control more stock than you otherwise could have, if you had acquired the underlying share.

Contracts are settled in cash rather than in the shares that they represent, so at expiry, you’ll get the difference between the actual worth of the contract and also the cost you bought or sold, or you will have to pay the difference.

While most professional trading houses and hedgers will trade through the SFE, the majority of retail traders will find that Contracts For Difference (CFDs) are a much more accessible way to trade.

CFDs are an excellent way to speculate and hedge. The use of leverage can magnify profits, but not surprisingly also magnify losses.

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