Futures Trading Introduction
October 4th, 2010Commodity Trading, Futures Trading, Trading Tips No CommentsFutures trading is a method used to minimize risks that occur when the prices in the market fluctuates. Futures contracts are exchange-traded derivatives. A futures contract is traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a certain underlying instrument at a certain date in the future, at a pre-set price. Basically futures contracts are for assumption or hedging.
There are two groups of futures traders:
Hedgers, are interested in the underlying commodity and are seeking to hedge out the risk of changes in price;
Speculators, are interested in making a profit by predicting market moves and buying a commodity “on paper” for which they have no practical use. e.g., commodities in the market can be bought today at today’s price, with the speculation of selling them at an increased price in the future.
Hedging protects against fluctuations in market prices. This protection is made by allowing the risks of price changes to be transferred to professional risk takers. E.g, a manufacturer can protect itself from price increases in raw materials they need by hedging in the futures market. Hedging has two types, hedge sale and hedge purchase. You can buy a commodity and sell futures at the same quantity as protection against fluctuation in prices when he is still holding the stock.
Although this sounds like gambling, the fact is that speculation refers to the condition of a legitimate enterprise based on the current condition of the market trends. Remember, it is very risky for inexperienced futures traders who try to predict the market and speculate without having enough resources or experience.
Futures trading has become very convenient and simple for an individual, as nowadays many brokers offer their services for trading commodity futures online.
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