Options Trading Definitions Guide

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All optionable stocks come with both call options and put options. Therefore to learn how to trade options, you need to first of all learn what call options and put options are.

Call options allow you to buy a stock at a fixed price no matter what price the stock is and put options allow you to sell a stock at a fixed price no matter what price the stock is. This means that if you buy a call option and the price of the stock goes up, the call option would make a profit because you still have the right to buy at a price lower than the stock price. As such, you would buy call options when you think a stock is going to go up. Conversely, put options allow you to sell a stock at a fixed price. This means that if you buy a put option and the price of the stock goes down, the put option would make a profit because you still have the right to sell at a price higher than the stock price. As such, you would buy put options when you think a stock is going to go down.

After you have a clear idea what call options and put options are, you need to understand what strike prices and expiration dates are.

A strike price is the price agreed upon in an options contract. A call option with a strike price of $10 allows you to buy a stock at $10 no matter what price the stock is and a put option with a strike price of $10 allows you to sell a stock at $10 no matter what price the stock is. There are strike prices covering a very wide price range both higher and lower than the prevailing stock price.

The next important thing to learn about options; Options Moneyness.

Depending on the strike price in relation to the prevailing stock price, an option can be either In The Money, At The Money or Out Of The Money. Options of different moneyness caters to different outlooks. You would buy out of the money options when you think a stock is going to make a big move and you would buy in the money options when you expect only a relatively small move. So, unlike stock trading where you simply buy the stock when you think it will go up, options trading make you think one more step deeper into the possible degree of move in order to maximize profits.

Once you have an understanding of what call and put options are, how they are priced and the implications of different moneyness, it is time you learn how to place options orders through your options broker.

Placing options orders is another complex issue as there are 4 main order types for options trading unlike the two simple order type for stock trading. Buy to open allows you to open a new options position by buying it, sell to open allows you to open a new options position by creating a new options contract and selling it, buy to close allows you to buy back and close options you previously created and sold and sell to close allows you to sell options that you previously bought. Knowing exactly what these orders do is extremely important for knowing how to execute extremely complex options strategies.

Three Important Options Trading Software Features

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There is a number of options trading software available for traders, some cover for example; analysis, screening, valuation (pricing) and accounting. We will discuss options trading software which cover futures, tracking and charting.

1. Futures Options Software: Futures options are an agreement between two parties involved to sell or buy an underlying stock at an agreed, fixed price, to occur at a future date. Futures options trading can be very risky and for this reason it is a good idea to have futures options software.

The features of futures options software are; it will handle your transactions for you, it will evaluate the future value of futures options, it will compute the risks involved in the transaction, it will compute your future profits in a particular transaction, and it will tell you when the right time is to execute a transaction.

2. Options Tracking Software: Options tracking software will control and track all the transactions and you have entered into and present you with a simple interface to monitor all your options deals. Along with doing this the options tracking software can also calculate risks in different markets for you!

3. Options Charting Software: Markets conditions can change in minutes, affecting your investments. you need to stay current with real-time options market information. Options charting software will monitor the future trends of options which are of interest to you. This infromation is plotted as charts, which will allow you to make informed investment decisions.

As you can see all three mentioned options trading software provide valuable information to help you make fast and informed decisions. Can you afford to option trade without them?

Options Trading Explained

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Option trading gives an option to the trader to buy or sell a particular asset at a later date at a predetermined price. It’s a contract between two parties, i.e. buyer and seller for the business transaction regarding an asset. Either party is given an option to buy or sell a specified asset in at a future time at a price they have already agreed upon. Each party is under no obligation to transact the business deal however. Option trading can involve any sort of asset like property, shares of stock or bonds or some other securities and currency.

The option can be granted to either party; A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset; a put option gives the seller (in that case buyer of the option) the right to sell the concerned asset. In return for granting the option, the seller of the option collects a payment (the premium) from the buyer. In case the buyer opts to exercise his right, the seller of the option, as per force of contract law, has to sell the agreed upon option to the buyer of the option at the predetermined price. The buyer of the option also has the right to let the option expire without availing it.

Every financial option is a contract between two parties with the terms of the option specified in term sheet. Most option contracts usually contain the following specifications:

  • Who has the bought the option, does the option holder has the right to buy (call option) or the right to sell (put option).
  • The nature, class, quantity, and amount of the pledged asset: or some other specifications which might be deemed necessary to be disclosed for the proper and right full execution of contract.
  • The price which is supposed to be paid for the underlying asset as per the terms of the contract. This price is called strike price or also known as the exercise price, because at this price the opted transaction is supposed to be paid either just before the date of expiry or at the expiration date, which is the last date the option, can be exercised.
  • The term sheet must mention the conditions and terms of the option.

Learning Option Trading, Start With Paper Trading

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Option trading can be one of the most financially rewarding of all investment strategies. It requires less investment capital than share trading and if you combine this with the amazing flexibility of option choices you have every opportunity for trading success.

However option trading is a skill that must be mastered. Learning the theory is one thing, putting it into practice is another. This is why paper trading is so important. You need to get a feel for the market – how to read chart patterns correctly, how to know if your option is reasonably priced, how to handle a trade going against you etc.

You may have read some material about option trading, your head may be full of newly acquired knowledge which you’re very excited about and you can’t wait to put into practice so you can begin making money. The process of mastering the interpretation of charts (whether they’re stock, forex or commodity charts, doesn’t matter) is vital before you begin to trade with your hard earned money. By spending the time paper trading you will make all mistakes that you will learn from, but have lost no money wtih. The more time you spend paper trading the more you will get a feel for the market and understand when to trade and when not to.

Getting the “feel” of where a stock is going to go, when looking at a chart, is vital. This is why it’s just as much an art as a science. You need to practice, practice, practice! This exercise will upload the theory into your subconscious. After a while, you will just “know” what works and what to be wary of. You will also learn the value of patience, waiting for the right setup and timing your entry. Then and only then is it time to start trading with your own money.

It’s a true saying that “the most profitable skill you can ever master is the skill of trading”. Happy trading!

Futures Trading Introduction

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Futures trading is a method used to minimize risks that occur when the prices in the market fluctuates. Futures contracts are exchange-traded derivatives. A futures contract is traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a certain underlying instrument at a certain date in the future, at a pre-set price. Basically futures contracts are for assumption or hedging.

There are two groups of futures traders:

Hedgers, are interested in the underlying commodity and are seeking to hedge out the risk of changes in price;

Speculators, are interested in making a profit by predicting market moves and buying a commodity “on paper” for which they have no practical use. e.g., commodities in the market can be bought today at today’s price, with the speculation of selling them at an increased price in the future.

Hedging protects against fluctuations in market prices. This protection is made by allowing the risks of price changes to be transferred to professional risk takers. E.g, a manufacturer can protect itself from price increases in raw materials they need by hedging in the futures market. Hedging has two types, hedge sale and hedge purchase. You can buy a commodity and sell futures at the same quantity as protection against fluctuation in prices when he is still holding the stock.

Although this sounds like gambling, the fact is that speculation refers to the condition of a legitimate enterprise based on the current condition of the market trends. Remember, it is very risky for inexperienced futures traders who try to predict the market and speculate without having enough resources or experience.

Futures trading has become very convenient and simple for an individual, as nowadays many brokers offer their services for trading commodity futures online.

Why You Should Use Auto Trading Software

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Auto trading software does not require any form of supervision. The advantage of this is that is that it leaves you with free time to perform other tasks.

Why you should use the Auto trading software:

Most programs are user-friendly – Installing auto trading software is both easy to use and install. You do not have to worry even if you have never traded before or used the auto trading software turbo. This is because it comes with an easy to understand instruction manual as well as a video tutorial. Upon purchasing auto software, you will be given a demo account. This is especially important and helpful to you if you are unaware of how the software works.

It is safe – Automated software responds to changes in the condition of the forex market effectively. The biggest advantage of using the Auto trading software software is that it is able make money for you regardless of the market’s position. However, sometimes auto software makes wrong decisions. It is for this reason that the best kind of software includes what is referred to as a stop-loss strategy feature. The feature makes it possible for auto trading software to cancel trades it does not consider to be profitable. It also prevents the auto software from making any big transactions because of the risks that may be involved. This prevents you from losing money.

Automated software is always on the look out for great trading opportunities – Using advanced calculations, auto trading software is able to track all profitable trades across the major currencies.

Automated software is designed by expert traders – These are individuals who have been in the trading business for a long time.

Most Auto software comes with excellent customer support that is well trained to offer help with any problems that you may experience.

Guide to Forex Expert Advisers

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Forex Trading is convenient in the sense that it is an extremely profitable investment opportunity given the right expert adviser, to advise your trade and supply your signals, generally to guide you. That is option one. You need a broker. It’s way easier than you think and in the Forex industry not as big of a word as you might think, easy to get and you don’t gotta meet them in person or anything. It’s an online thing.

There are many options to trade Forex, one of the most common would be the use of automated Forex platforms and Forex robots, all automated Forex trading in general. There is nothing wrong with it. This is where expert advisers come in, EAs for short. These are the Forex experts as I mentioned above who supply your trades and information to you. They pretty much tell you what to do.

The other way to trade Forex is to study the market, find all the relevant information you need, take a very long time of a few months to several years to learn something, only to have it blow up as you were still too inexperienced to do something with your strategy when the market changed. Strategy is a very important element of online Forex trading but not just having a strategy, it’s about having enough strategies and being able to adapt properly with the market. This is why a lot of people fail without popular EAs, because the EA is usually a well experienced trader and your common trader can’t provide himself with signals even half as good and a lot less consistently. The well known EAs are usually like 15 year traders and so forth who studied the market like a school subject and make extra money on the side by selling there signals too you, or software which grants them.

One should consider it much better and safer to use an established system that is known to work, and not the work of an aspiring EA, or even worse, somebody who doesn’t have those credentials at all and are just trying to stuff their ego. I have not enjoyed the free Forex signals and find it more like looting through them then finding anything really that productive, not much is there or else all Forex signals would have to be free and would be for everybody, all the best Forex signals would be free. At least that is my concept. I don’t want a rookie EA telling me what to do, since the trend in the Forex market nowadays is most definitely for more popular and well established EAs to sell systems, mostly automated software. That is one thing I don’t understand, who these people are that clog up the forums with nonsense and think they can compete in the market with actual successful Forex EAs who really know how to trade.

How much you want to trade really depends on you. If you’re a Forex starter you need to have a good EA for starters.

Reasons to Trade Forex Instead of Stocks

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Forex trading holds significant differences to stocks trading. Understanding these differences will aid a trader in deciding the right market to enter. Forex trading itself has several advantages over stocks trading and is ideal for the beginner and individual small investors.

1. Low Transaction Costs for Forex Trading.

There are no hidden fees for forex brokers as they are not paid by the traditional commission based fees. The fee paid to the forex broker is calculated directly from the trade in the form of the bid ask spread. In forex trading, the spread is the difference in how much you pay for a currency and how much you sell it for. This spread is commonly expressed in “pips” or points.

2. Forex Trading is a 24 Hour Market.

Forex trading can be done anytime of the day, the forex market is open for business twenty-four hours a day. This is considered a huge advantage for individual small investors who are just starting out forex trading in their spare time. This allows forex traders to juggle their schedule around their trading opportunities; they can schedule their forex trading when it is convenient for them.

For those of you who are night owls and prefer to trade at 1am, then forex trading is just right for you. Depending on where you stay, there are banks opposite the globe open for you to trade.

3. Fast Trade Execution and High Liquidity in Forex Trading

Trading forex means that you are trading in cash. No other form of investment has more liquidity than cash and as such, trades are executed almost instantly. There is no lag time in forex trading.

4. Having Leverage and Margin in Forex Trading

One of the significant advantages that forex traders have is the ability to trade on margin. This gives them a huge leverage in their trading and presents the potential for extraordinary profits with relative small investments. Let’s take for example; with a forex broker that allows a margin of 100:1, you can buy $100,000 in currency with only a small $1,000 deposit. A word of caution for the uninitiated, leverage can go both ways and may lead to large losses if you are not careful.

5. Forex Trading Requires Only a Small Sample to Study.

Stocks trading present thousands upon thousands of stocks to trade. Small and large companies, international companies, newly issued IPOs etc. It is highly impossible to follow them all.

Forex trading, on the other hand, presents only seven major currencies to follow so that you can devote more time to each of them. Many successful forex traders do not even trade in all seven major currencies; they just choose three or four and master them to achieve success in forex trading.

6. No Bear Markets in Forex Trading.

In forex trading, since you can trade either short or long, you will be able to make money whether the prices go up or down, that is if your predictions are accurate of course.

7. Forex Market is Not Easily Influenced.

The forex market is so amazingly huge that no one individual, bank, fund or government body can influence it for a long period of time. Forex trading is the opposite of stocks trading where one negative television appraisal of a company’s stock could possibly send it into a tailspin.

Introduction to Share Trading

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Although there are different investment tools existing in the financial market, most investors still rely on traditional way of investing. Share Trading or investing stocks in the market is still the most common way of investing regardless of the popularity of Spread betting and CFD trading. It allows the trader to buy or sell a share for the price stated by the demand and supply in the market. The prices of the shares are determined by the movement of the market and in this way that traders as well as brokers gain profits. Private investors share actual control over a company. Aside from shared ownership, shares also offer dividends, voting rights and certainly no interest attached.

It is essential to know the nature of stock market first to be able to participate well. However, just like our environment, stock market is constantly changing and is complicated to be able to explain what it is and how it works. Stock Market is a virtual and not a physical place in which exchanges in derivatives and securities took place. This market allows different traders to participate in a vast trading activity using different commodities and assets like shares. Just like any other investment activity, assistance from brokers is needed to have a smooth and effective Share Trading.

Stock brokers gains from imposing a fixed commission for every trade. It is vital to compare and evaluate the features of the different stock brokers in order to get the cheapest and most excellent broker. Stock Brokers Reviews are used in comparing and knowing the differences and similarities, advantages and disadvantages of the different Stockbrokers. You can find most of them through the Internet, which would be helpful especially for beginners in this field.

However, in the real world, having the most competent broker is not enough to ensure you of being successful in the field of share trading. Yes, stock broker reviews can help you in trading but still, traders should commit effort and time. They must be responsible enough in learning more about share trading as well as in observing the market. Special spells and magic is not needed in order to be successful with this. With proper management, patience and perseverance, billions will just be a step away from you.

Option Trading Strategies

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You may have heard the expression “do one thing, do it well”. This was never so true as it is when it comes to the matter of trading the markets. There are many option trading systems out there and the developers of these systems will always tell you that theirs is the one that will solve your financial problems and give you the freedom you’ve dreamed about.

And some of them may be right.

Some systems will tell you that all you need is the RSI and volume indicators only, together with a few moving averages and bollinger bands. Others will focus on the ADX or the CCH indicators and their systems will focus around that.

Other option trading systems will be simple and involve only going long, or ‘buying to open’ with the objective of selling to close at a profit within a very short timeframe. They will give you all the indicators and chart setups to accomplish this. Others will emphasise longer term strategies that rely on option time decay. Some systems will involve directional trading, that is, predicting future market direction in the short term, while others will teach you about ‘delta neutral trading’ and preach strategies such as straddles and strangles which can make you a good profit as long as the market makes a significant move one way or the other.

All the above option trading systems may be great in themselves, but here’s the best tip you’ll ever get from someone who’s done it all. The most important thing is, find one or more strategies that you understand well and that you’ve had regular success with and just keep doing it. Don’t allow yourself to get distracted by trying new strategies using real money, because you’ve seen the latest DVD or read some book that tells you how someone made a million with it.

It’s really as simple as that.

I remember a time in my trading life when I was using an option trading system that really worked for me. I started with about $5,000 and within a short time, transformed it into a bank account of over $20,000. I did this using a simple ‘buy to open’ and ‘sell to close’ strategy that I had learned from a guy named Nik Halik, combined with a few straddle trades. I was doing really well.

But then I became impatient. The market I was trading in didn’t have the kind of liquidity that allowed me to always take a trade when I saw an opportunity. So I decided to switch from trading options to doing CFDs. At the same time, I was learning about ‘ABC swing trading’ according to W.D. Gann and changed the way I analyzed chart patterns and identified opportunities without fully understanding the context in which this system works. Now whilst CFDs are far more liquid than options, they also involve much greater risk due to the amount of leverage involved. Unlike option trading, you can lose more than your investment, so the psychology wasn’t good for me either. So many times, I found myself stopped out, only to have the stock take off in the direction I had anticipated in the first place. I lost most of the money I had made from my previously successful option trading system.

The point is, you need to stay focused on a system that you feel confident with and that has proven itself to work for you. Don’t allow yourself to be distracted by other systems that look great on the surface, but may not be compatible with your trading style or available concentration time – or that you simply may not yet understand well enough to implement effectively.

Over 90 percent of trading success is about your own psychology. It’s the critical thing that causes you to make all your trading decisions. This is why you must enter the market with confidence, knowing that whatever trading system you have adopted, you understand it well, have proven to yourself that it works, know the risks and believe that with patience and discipline, it will make you a consistent income for the rest of your life.

If you don’t have all this, there are three little words I have for you, right here, right now. DON’T DO IT!

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